Thursday, June 23, 2011

[C217.Ebook] Free PDF War, Women, and Druids: Eyewitness Reports and Early Accounts of the Ancient Celts, by Philip Freeman

Free PDF War, Women, and Druids: Eyewitness Reports and Early Accounts of the Ancient Celts, by Philip Freeman

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War, Women, and Druids: Eyewitness Reports and Early Accounts of the Ancient Celts, by Philip Freeman

War, Women, and Druids: Eyewitness Reports and Early Accounts of the Ancient Celts, by Philip Freeman



War, Women, and Druids: Eyewitness Reports and Early Accounts of the Ancient Celts, by Philip Freeman

Free PDF War, Women, and Druids: Eyewitness Reports and Early Accounts of the Ancient Celts, by Philip Freeman

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War, Women, and Druids: Eyewitness Reports and Early Accounts of the Ancient Celts, by Philip Freeman

"The ancient Celts capture the modern imagination as do few other people of classical times. Naked barbarians charging the Roman legions, Druids performing sacrifices of unspeakable horror, women fighting beside their men and even leading armies--these, along with stunning works of art, are the images most of us call to mind when we think of the Celts," observes Philip Freeman. "And for the most part, these images are firmly based in the descriptions handed down to us by the Greek and Roman writers."

This book draws on the firsthand observations and early accounts of classical writers to piece together a detailed portrait of the ancient Celtic peoples of Europe and the British Isles. Philip Freeman groups the selections (ranging from short statements to longer treatises) by themes--war, feasting, poetry, religion, women, and the Western Isles. He also presents inscriptions written by the ancient Celts themselves. This wealth of material, introduced and translated by Freeman to be especially accessible to students and general readers, makes this book essential reading for everyone fascinated by the ancient Celts.

  • Sales Rank: #1405482 in Books
  • Published on: 2008-02-19
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 8.50" h x .50" w x 5.00" l, .32 pounds
  • Binding: Paperback
  • 112 pages

Review
"I know of no other work that pulls this sort of material together and groups it by such helpful categories (war, feasting, poetry, religion, women, etc.). I will certainly value it in my library and... as recommended reading for several of my courses. It will be a nice companion to Freeman's Ireland and the Classical World." (Patrick K. Ford, Professor and Chair of Celtic Languages and Literatures, Harvard University)

Review
"I know of no other work that pulls this sort of material together and groups it by such helpful categories (war, feasting, poetry, religion, women, etc.). I will certainly value it in my library and... as recommended reading for several of my courses. It will be a nice companion to Freeman's Ireland and the Classical World." (Patrick K. Ford, Professor and Chair of Celtic Languages and Literatures, Harvard University)

About the Author
PHILIP FREEMAN is Assistant Professor of Classics at Washington University in St. Louis.

Most helpful customer reviews

12 of 12 people found the following review helpful.
Pricey, short but very informative
By Graeme Moore
At 99 pages and $35US (at time of review), the book doesnt come cheap. Thats the negative.

However if you are seeking quality over quantity and want a work where the bulk of the information is drawn from first hand accounts, as opposed to suppositions and conjectures by present day historicans then this is a fine work.

Chapter names are: (1) War (2) Feasting (3) Poetry (4) Religion (5) The Western Isles (6) The Ancient Celts Speak. The first 5 are self explanatory but the last is less so. The last chapter is basically overturning the old view that Druids left no written records due to their forbading any sacred text as well as the notion that Classical Celts were illiterate. Through inscriptions carved into stone or tablets of various material the author conveys some interesting points about Celtic life and practices, particuarly superstition and religion.

Its full of little gems, such as first hand accounts of human sacrifice. Usually a poor criminal was chosen. The unlucky person could be kept imprisoned for 5 years before being impaled on a pole in honor of the gods. If that wasnt enough of an indignity he/she was then tossed onto a bonfire. Then there was the Celtic habit of proudly displaying the severed heads of tribal foes in their Gallic homes that was only brought to an end by Roman rule. If that doesnt wet the appetite you get to learn about funeral rites where once tradition dictated even beloved subordinates of the deceased may be thrown into the fire to appease the Gods (hence unpopularity and a high rank were truly worthy attributes to aspire to). It was also a requirement at council meetings that a bard be present for it appears that only the soothing music of bard could keep tempers under control. As one turns the pages, so much more one learns that both shocks and enlightens the senses.

All up these images of Celtic culture above are probably not ones that readily come to mind. But they are just as much a part of Celtic society as the admirable art and craft works, peaceful images of druids wandering around prosperous villages or warriors just fending off enemies.

All up, it makes for a nice informative and lucid read about all facets of Celtic life from across the regions of Gaul, Britian and Ireland. Now if only they could make is more accessible by significantly lowering the price to match the size - it would be just perfect.

4 of 4 people found the following review helpful.
Freeman Gives a Full Picture of Celtic Europe
By SRL
Through descriptions left by classical writers and historians, Freeman pieces together the culture of the Celts in Europe. The first chapter, "War," tells of Celtic tactics, weapons, and strategy. Aristotle describes Celtic warriors as "being absolutely without fear" (2). Freeman inserts accounts of different Celtic tribes across Europe, including Gaul and the northern Balkans. He also makes note of the separation between mainland Celts and those in the Western Isles, Britain and Ireland.
The next chapter, "Feasting," describes Celtic banquets, as well as their love of wine. Phylarchus of Athens gives a vivid picture of a year-long feast offered by the Celt Ariamanes. Ariamanes divided up his country (location unnamed) and set up banquet halls at specific stopping points along the road.
Celtic culture is also well-known for its poets and bards. Celts used an oral tradition, rather than writing. Keeping track of stories, history, and genealogies in their memories was key. Greek writers noted the importance of bards in Celtic society, and understood the spoken word held more power than the written. In the second century, Greek writer Lucian converses with a Celt after observing a picture of the Celtic god Ogmios. The Celt tells him, "...the arrows in his quiver represent words - sharp, fast and hitting the target - which pierce the spirit of the listener" (32).
War, Religion, and Celtic Women
Caesar's Gallic War provides much of what is known about Celtic religion and the role of Druids in their society. Freeman dedicates over two pages of this chapter to Caesar's description which proves invaluable. Caesar notes what is perhaps one of the core beliefs that "the cardinal teaching of the Druids is that the soul does not perish, but after death, passes from one body to another" (42). In exploring the role of women in Celtic society, Freeman makes clear that the idea of ancient Celtic equality is "a romantic view not supported in the classical sources" (53). Though women may have fought alongside men in battle,or even led their warriors such as Boudicca, their world was still male dominated.
Though classical writers may have had biases against the Celts, most accounts presented by Freeman seem factual and objective. Tacitus, Julius Caesar, and Aristotle are just a few of the eyewitnesses to ancient Celtic life.

2 of 2 people found the following review helpful.
What a interesting journey !
By Anglo-Saxon/Celt
A more interesting and informative read on all things Celt, I don't believe can exist now or ever. What a thorough and fasinating read.

See all 3 customer reviews...

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